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Andreas Joseph Hofmann
Andreas Joseph Hofmann (July 14, 1752 – September 6, 1849) was a German philosopher and revolutionary active in the Republic of Mainz. As Chairman of the Rhenish-German National Convention, the earliest parliament in Germany based on the principle of popular sovereignty, he proclaimed the first republican state in Germany, the ''Rhenish-German Free State'', on March 18, 1793.〔 A strong supporter of the French Revolution, he argued for an accession of all German territory west of the Rhine to France and served in the administration of the department Mont-Tonnerre under the French Directory and the French Consulate.
==Early life==
Hofmann was born in Zell am Main near Würzburg as son of a surgeon. After the early death of his parents, he was educated by his uncle Franz Xaver Fahrmann, professor of moral theology at the University of Würzburg. After a year at a Jesuit seminary, Hofmann studied law at the University of Mainz and at the University of Würzburg.〔Schweigard, ''Die Liebe zur Freiheit'', p. 146〕
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